Attributes that differ in kind are frequently described as different qualities, while differences in degree for a given quality are referred to as differing quantities. Therefore concept formation depends on discrimination among qualities, while measurement requires discrimination among quantities.

qualities differences in kind concept formation
quantities differences in degree measurement

For example, the young child, after observing that things like milk, water, and maple syrup are different in kind from things like tables and walls, arrives at the concepts of "liquid" and "solid." Forming the concept "liquid" involves a combination of isolation, abstraction, and integration. One must mentally isolate milk, water, syrup, and so on from solid objects and then must unite them into a single concept on the basis of their attribute of "liquid-ness," abstracted from all the other characteristics of liquids such as specific volumes, viscosities, and densities.     Next page

Previous pagePrevious Open Review window